
Meet Akbar the Great, grandson of Babur, the Muslim prince who conquered Northern India and began the Mughal dynasty (a line of Islamic kings who ruled over the largely Hindu Indian subcontinent for three hundred years), who in turn descended from Tamerlane (the founder of the Timurid dynasty) and Genghis Khan. Akbar was an avid scholar of the liberal arts, despite being illiterate, and was also a strong proponent of religious tolerance and understanding during a time when Europe was embroiled in bloody religious wars.
In 1557 he commissioned a team of 100 artists to complete an epic project: The Hamzanama, the epic tale of Hamza, the uncle of the prophet Muhammad, based on a long history of Persian oral history. This would comprise over 1,400 miniature paintings created over a period of some two decades. These paintings are absolutely gorgeous–they are an epic masterwork on the scale of Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel frescoes. Unfortunately, fewer than 200 of the original 1,400 paintings are still known to exist. A few years ago, the Smithsonian organized a comprehensive exhibit of many of the remaining folios of the Hamzanama.
The kicker is that the Smithsonian exhibition was shown at the Brooklyn Museum in 2002-2003 while I was in NYC and like an idiot, I missed it!! Argh!
Luckily, the Smithsonian has put together a beautifully designed online exhibition: “The Adventures of Hamza” with a small but impressive selection of the paintings [Flash].
You want to know even more? Download a lengthy PDF of a fascinating article by economist Douglas Galbi “A Masterpiece of Sensuous Communication: The Hamzanama of Akbar. In it, among other things, he excerpts revealing passages from Akbar’s correspondence with Phillip II of Spain and the Pope which highlight the extreme intolerance that existed in Europe at this time against Akbar’s genuine and sincere desire to search for the truth, wherever that search led him.